Learning Objectives:

Identify a complex spinal surgery and its specific challenges.
Develop a pre-operative evaluation tailored to complex spinal surgery and the patient.
Develop a transoperative plan minimizing risk and optimizing patient outcomes.
Develop a multimodal analgesic plan for postoperative care.

Faculty/Planning Committee:

Andres Brenes Bastos, MD, Presenter, has no relevant financial relationships to disclose.

Faculty member does not plan on discussing unlabeled/investigational uses of a commercial product.